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An unpublished manuscript, very richly illustrated, given the summary, for the Baccalaureat es Sciences in 1860 in France, of all the basis/cornestones about Scientific Instruments and their uses, astronomy, cartography, surveying, dialling and astrophysics.
"Cosmographie", 4to (25x20 cm), [2] and 512 pages ; contemporary black half-leather.
Even if the general title is "Cosmographie" the manuscript deals with several differents subjects :
-pages 5-181 : scientific instruments with 96 drawings ;
-pages 185-260 : measurements of the movements of the earth and measurement of the position of the stars with 28 drawings
-pages 261-308 : description of the celestial chart and stars with 25 drawing and a celestial charts in two parts drawn and handcolored.
-pages 309-371 : earth : form, movment, longitude, latitude, meridian and measurements of its movements with 25 drawings
-pages 372-412 : geographic maps : different projection, how to draw maps, etc with 30 drawings ;
-pages 413-444 : Earth atmosphere with 5 drawings
-pages 445-497 : the description of the sun (diameter, movements, composition, solar time) with 13 drawings
-pages 497-512 : dialling with 9 drawings
The manuscript seems unfinished and the spine bear the number "1" but the manuscript is complete in itself and forms a closed and unified set. We can suppose that the number "2" never existed.
This manuscript was wrote for the programm of the Baccaulaureat es Sciences in 1860. So we can suppose that, either it's a project for a new publications, either it's the personnal manuscript of a professor for the preparation of his courses.
But the hypothesis of a project for a new publication/textbook for student is more probable.
As, we can see with the pictures, the part concerning the stars and the celestial chart is very innovative in its presentation with separate illustrations of all major constellations : the writter cut a printed celestial maps and drawn on it with different colors the different constellations.
An unpublished manuscript based on the publications of the time and copying some usual/classic illustration, and a great and very scarce work illustrated large and nice original drawings of scientific instruments. I don't know other similar so richly illustrated about scientific instrument.
An important and fine manuscript work.
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